According to the Constitution, which was adopted on 29th of July 1994,
the Parliament is the supreme representative organ and the single
legislative authority of the state.
The main legislative body in the Republic of Moldova is the Parliament, a
unicameral assembly, previously called the Supreme Soviet. Parliament
is the supreme representative authority of the people and the sole
legislative body of the state.
The Parliament is endowed with the powers to pass constitutional, organic and ordinary laws.
In a parliamentary representative governmental system of Moldova the
Prime Minister plays the leading role of the Moldova government. In
Moldova government the Prime Minister of Moldova is also the head of the
multi party system.
The Republic of Moldova includes a unicameral legislature, The
Parliament of Moldova was previously known as the Supreme Soviet. Now
the Parliament of Moldova elects the president of Moldova for a four
year term. The president of Moldova is the head of the state and he
shares executive power with the Council of Ministers. Council of
Ministers or the cabinet directs the activities of the government and
the prime minister and the first deputy prime minister are the heads of
the cabinet
The Moldavian Parliament is a unicameral assembly, considered the
supreme representative authority of the people and the sole legislative
body of the state. It consists of 101 members elected by universal
suffrage for a four-year term, who hold the permanent professional
activity. Parliament may also meet in extraordinary or special meetings
at the specific request of the President of the Republic of Moldova, of
the President of Parliament or of a third of the members.
Parliamentary leadership consists of a chair and two deputy chairs
elected by the delegates. The work of Parliament is carried out by
fifteen permanent committees, which have purview in the following areas:
agriculture and rural social development, crime prevention, culture and
religion, ecology, the economy and the budget, foreign affairs, health
and social assistance, human rights and relations among nationalities,
law, legislative ethics, local administration and the local economy,
public relations and the mass media, science and education, state
security and military affairs, and women and family issues.
The structure, organization and functioning of the Parliament are set
out by its Internal Rules. The Moldavian Parliament consists of a
standing bureau, parliamentary fractions and commissions sharing the
following powers:
- to pass laws, decisions and motions; to declare the holding of referendums;
- to provide legislative interpretations and ensure the legislative unity of regulations throughout the country;
- to approve the main directions of the state's internal and external policy;
- to approve the state's military doctrine;
- to exercise parliamentary control over executive power in the ways and within the limits provided for by the Constitution;
- to ratify, denounce, suspend and abrogate the action of the international treaties concluded by the Republic of Moldova;
- to approve and control the national budget;
- to supervise and control the allocation of State loans, the aid of an economic or other nature granted to foreign countries, the conclusion of agreements concerning State loans or credits obtained from foreign sources;
- to elect and nominate State officials as foreseen by law;
- to approve the orders, medals and awards of the Republic of Moldova;
- to declare partial or general mobilization of the armed forces;
- to declare the state of national emergency, martial law, and war;
- to initiate investigations and hearings concerning any matters touching upon the interests of society and to suspend the activity of local institutions of public administration under the law.
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